Despite historical ties, closer collaboration between Košice and its neighbouring regions beyond the city limits has not been a common practice so far. However, recent developments, including the establishment of the Volvo factory and the need for restructuring the regional public transport system, have brought functional planning into focus, encompassing over 40 municipalities based on commuting patterns.
The growing phenomenon of residential mobility extends beyond Košice and its vicinity, with residents relocating from even distant Slovak districts to the Hungarian side. Concurrently, Košice residents are gradually embracing Hungarian services, particularly shopping centres, restaurants, and recreational facilities. Nevertheless, there is a potential for Košice’s healthcare facilities to serve patients from Hungary, enhancing cross-border accessibility to healthcare services.
One of the region’s primary challenges lies in improving public transport to accommodate increasing mobility needs. The existing Košice-Hidasnémeti line exemplifies how local and international lines’ characteristics can be combined effectively. However, weight restrictions on border crossing roads hinder bus traffic, necessitating amendments to intergovernmental agreements.